Iowa State Tax Guide

Bottom Line

Middle-Class Families: Least Tax-Friendly (Go to the Kiplinger Tax Map for Middle-Class Families)

Retirees: Least Tax-Friendly (Go to the Kiplinger Tax Map for Retirees)

Which do you think is higher in Iowa: the corn or taxes? It might be taxes, thanks to steep income and property taxes in the state. One reason why income taxes are on the high end in the state is because over 200 school districts and Appanoose County add their own income taxes on top of the state-level tax. But at least relief is on the way in the form of reduced state income tax rates over the next few years.

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Property taxes in the Hawkeye State are high as well. The median property tax rate in Iowa is the 10th-highest in the nation, which certainly doesn't help homeowners in the state.

Sales taxes are only "average," but that doesn't help much with the state's overall tax burden on most residents.

Iowa Income Taxes

Iowa Income Tax Range

Low: 0.33% (on up to $1,743 of taxable income)

High: 8.53% (on taxable income over $78,435).

Alternative tax rates and computation methods are allowed for certain lower-income taxpayers. Iowa also has local income surtaxes used for schools and emergency medical services.

Beginning in 2023, the lowest Iowa personal income tax rate will be 4.4% (on up to $6,000 of taxable income for single filers and up to $12,000 of taxable income for joint filers), while the highest rate will be 6% (on more than $75,000 of taxable income for single filers and more than $150,000 of taxable income for joint filers). The top rate will drop to 5.7% in 2024 and then to 4.82% in 2025. Starting in 2026, a flat rate of 3.9% will apply.

Iowa Taxation of Social Security Benefits

Social Security benefits are not taxed by the state.

Iowa Tax Breaks for Other Retirement Income

Until 2023, taxpayers age 55 or older can exclude up to $6,000 ($12,000 for joint filers) of federally-taxed income from a pension, annuity, self-employed retirement plan, deferred compensation, IRA, or other retirement plan. Beginning in 2023, all retirement income is exempt for taxpayers who are at least 55 years old.

Military pensions and Railroad Retirement benefits are fully exempt.

Iowa Sales Tax

6% state levy. Localities can add as much as 1%, and the average combined rate is 6.94%, according to the Tax Foundation.

• Groceries: Exempt
• Clothing: Taxable
• Motor Vehicles: Exempt from ordinary sales tax, but subject to 5% one-time registration fee
• Prescription Drugs: Exempt

Iowa Real Property Taxes

In Iowa, the median property tax rate is $1,501 per $100,000 of assessed home value.

Iowa Property Tax Breaks for Retirees

A property tax credit of up to $1,000 is available to residents age 65 or older. For 2022, the program is limited to those with a 2021 household income less than $24,354. In addition, beginning in 2022, special rules are used to calculate the credit for residents who are at least 70 years old with an annual household income of not more than 250% of the federal poverty level.

Iowa Motor Fuel Taxes

Gasoline: 30¢ per gallon.

Diesel: 32.5¢ per gallon.

Iowa Sin Taxes

Cigarettes and little cigars: $1.36 per pack

Snuff: $1.19 per ounce

Other tobacco products: 50% of the wholesale price, not to exceed $0.50 per cigar

Beer: $0.19 per gallon

Wine: $1.75 per gallon

Liquor: $13.03 per gallon (the liquor tax is an estimate by the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States and published by the Tax Foundation)

Iowa Estate and Inheritance Taxes

Beginning in 2021, Iowa started phasing out it's inheritance tax over a five-year period by reducing the rate of tax by 20% each year (the original base rates ranged from 5% to 15%). For 2023, Iowa's inheritance tax ranges from 2% to 6%, depending on the amount of the inheritance and the relationship of the recipient to the decedent. However, no tax is due on property left to a surviving spouse, stepchildren, lineal descendants (children, grandchildren, etc.) or lineal ascendants (parents, grandparents, etc.). In addition, no tax is due if the estate's net value is less than $25,000. For 2023, brothers, sisters, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law owe 2% to 4% in tax, depending on the value of the property they inherit. Uncles, aunts, nieces, nephews and all other people inheriting property in 2023 are taxed at rates ranging from 4% to 6%. The tax is completely repealed on January 1, 2025.